Speaking Truth to Power
The Smackdown. Let's put a couple of films in the ring together, both of which detail courageous journalists speaking truth to power -- one during the height of McCarthyism in 1954 and the other during the beginning of Watergate in 1972. Both All the President's Men (ATPM) and Good Night, and Good Luck (GNGL) settle in to exploring only the work environment -- neither film delves into the private lives of its reporters.
"We're up against Redford and Hoffman? Gimme another cigarette..."
The Challenger. GNGL is a critics' favorite now, there's no doubt. Check out Rotten Tomatoes and and you'll see that it is 97% "fresh" which is about as good as it can get. There is, in fact, a lot to like about it -- much of it is how original it looks and feels -- and it will probably be rewarded in the next awards season. Somehow, though, I don't see this enthusiasm in the critical ranks transmitting to the country at large. My 13-year-old thought it hurled chunks and was the most boring movie he'd ever seen. The person next to me fell asleep. And a couple on a date which sat down with great enthusiasm pronounced it "flat" and left shaking their heads.
The Defending Champion. Alan J. Pakula did a masterful directing job with ATPM,
keeping his pace taut all the way through, creating momentum out of
slammed doors, parking garages and overheard phone calls. George
Clooney does an equally interesting job directing GNGL, full of
black-and-white claustrophobia appropriate for the times. In a
head-to-head comparison, though, the one thing you can't say for GNGL is that it ever develops a hard-rolling sense of momentum like ATPM does.
The Scorecard. Part of it is the differing sense of conflict and the actual stakes in the two films. In ATPM, Woodward and Bernstein are low-level reporters who get such a huge tiger by the tail in the Watergate break-in and the ties to the White House that it's clear they may blow it so big that their careers are over before they even start. In contrast, GNGL pits Edward R. Murrow against Senator Joseph McCarthy who, at the time, had been famous for only four years compared to Murrow's long career. Woodward & Bernstein against the Nixon White House is much more of a David & Goliath story than Murrow against McCarthy who were much more evenly matched.
In addition, Murrow wasn't proving anything that wasn't already on the public record. He was simply interpreting that record and stating his opinion about it. Both films take some liberties with the truth, of course, but GNGL's is the bigger one. In truth, by March of 1954 when Murrow took on McCarthy, lots of others had been grumbling about him for a while and Murrow's contribution was more to give form and focus to the disaffection than to expose his nemesis with original journalism. So, even without taking away from GNGL as a film, it had a bigger hill to climb than ATPM in terms of getting us to see its characters as underdogs.
I'm the son of a history teacher and a journalist-turned-screenwriter so it's easy for me to have liked both films. And I have a very close friend who was involved with GNGL and so I root for its success. Even so, it's clear that Clooney as a co-writer and a director was so intent on producing a spare, lean, insider's POV on Murrow v. McCarthy that in some important respects he fired a little wide in terms of finding the dramatic thrust that should connect his film with an audience.
The Decision. Because Woodward and Bernstein put it all on the line -- their present and future -- while Murrow knew he had some wind already gathering at his back -- and a film based on true events still can only do so much with what history has given it for a canvas. Vote for "All the President's Men." It's a better film.
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